Ka 1931, Ke lekhetlo la pele ho arola le ho ntša ho soya.
Ka 1962, Ke lekhetlo la pele ho tiisa hore e tšoana le estrogen ea mammalian.
Ka 1986, bo-rasaense ba Amerika ba ile ba fumana li-isoflavone ka har'a soya tse thibelang lisele tsa mofetše.
Ka 1990, Setsi sa Sechaba sa Kankere sa United States se ile sa tiisa hore soya isoflavone ke lintho tsa tlhaho tse molemohali.
Bohareng le bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990, E sebelisoa haholo meriana ea batho, tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lijo le tse ling.
Ka 1996, Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea Us (FDA) e amohela li-isoflavone tsa soya joalo ka lijo tsa bophelo bo botle.
Ka 1999, Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi (FDA) e amohetse lijo tse sebetsang tsa soya isoflavone ho kena 'marakeng oa US.
Ho tloha 1996, lihlahisoa tse fetang 40 tsa lijo tsa bophelo bo botle tse nang le soy isoflavone li amohetsoe China.
Re ka fana ka litlhaloso tse fapaneng tsa li-isoflavone tsa soya ho latela litlhoko tsa bareki.
1. Soy isoflavones 5% -90%
5% Soy isoflavones e sebelisoa haholo tšimong ea lijo, Flavonoids e na le mesebetsi e hlakileng ea likokoana-hloko liphoofolong, e ka khothalletsang kholo ea liphoofolo haholo, ea fokotsa ho kenngoa ha mafura ka mpeng, ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ikatisa le ho matlafatsa sesole sa 'mele.
Taolo ea kholo ea liphoofolo tse tona le likhoho
Liphello li bontšitse hore ho hōla ha meqhaka ho eketsehile ka potlako, boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo eketsehile ka 10%, boima ba sefuba le mesifa ea maoto bo ile ba eketseha ka 6.5% le 7.26% ka ho latellana, 'me tekanyo ea tšebeliso ea lijo e fokotsehile haholo.Likahare tsa DNA ka gram ea mesifa ea sefuba li fokotsehile ka 8.7% ha li bapisoa le tsa sehlopha sa taolo, empa ha hoa ka ha e-ba le phetoho e kholo ho DNA eohle ea pectoralis, ka kakaretso ea RNA e eketsehile ka 16.5%, boemo ba serum urea bo fokotsehile ka 14.2%, tšebeliso ea protheine. sekhahla se ile sa eketseha haholo, empa se ne se se na phello e kholo ho likhoho tsa nama tse tšehali.Liphello li bontšitse hore litekanyetso tsa testosterone, β - endorphin, hormone ea ho hōla, insulin-like growth factor-1, T3, T4 le insulin li ntlafetse haholo.Liphetho tse ts'oanang li ile tsa fumanoa tekong ea maletata a Gaoyou, ha boima ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo eketseha ka 16.92%, sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea phepelo se eketsehile ka 7.26%.Kakaretso ea boemo ba hormone ea ho hōla serum e eketsehile ka 37.52% ka ho eketsa 500mg/kg ea isoflavone ea soya lijong tsa kolobe, 'me bongata ba urea nitrogen le cholesterol ea metabolites bo fokotsehile haholo.
Phello ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea likhoho tsa ho behela
Liphello li bontšitse hore palo e loketseng ea daidzein (3-6mg / kg) e ka lelefatsa nako ea ho behela, ea eketsa lebelo la ho behela, boima ba mahe le sekhahla sa phepelo ea phepelo.Ho eketsa 6mg / kg daidzein lijong tsa likoekoe tsa likhoeli tse 12 ho ka eketsa sekhahla sa ho behela ka 10.3% (P0.01).Ho kenyelletsa 3mg / kg daidzein lijong tsa Shaoxing tse behang matata ho ka eketsa sekhahla sa ho behela ka 13.13% le sekhahla sa phepelo ea phepelo ka 9.40%.Lithuto tsa baeloji ea limolek'hule li pakile hore li-isoflavone tsa soya li ka khothaletsa haholo polelo ea lefutso ea GH le litaba tsa GH likhoho, e le ho khothaletsa ho ikatisa.
Phello ea Daidzein ho tse tšehali tse emereng
Le hoja tlhahiso ea likolobe tsa setso e nka bohlokoa ba ho fepa ka mor'a ho pepa, e haelloa ke mokhoa oa ho laola kholo ea malinyane ka likolobe tse tšehali.Ka taolo ea methapo ea kutlo ea 'm'a, ho fetola tlhahiso ea limatlafatsi, ho khothaletsa kholo ea lesea le ho ntlafatsa boleng le bongata ba ho anyesa ke sehokelo sa bohlokoa sa ho ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ea kolobe.Liphello li bontšitse hore ka mor'a hore lipeo tsa baimana li feptjoe ka daidzein, boemo ba insulin ea plasma bo fokotsehile 'me boemo ba IGF bo eketseha.Ho hlahisa likhomo ka letsatsi la 10 le la 20 e ne e le 10.57% le 14.67% e phahameng ho feta ea sehlopha sa taolo, ka ho latellana.Ha ho bapisoa le sehlopha sa taolo, litaba tsa GH, IGF, TSH le PRL ka colostrum li ile tsa eketseha haholo, empa litaba tsa taba e tšoeu ea lehe li ne li se na phetoho e kholo.Ho feta moo, boemo ba masole a 'mè oa ho itšireletsa mafung ka colostrum bo ile ba eketseha 'me lebelo la ho phela ha malinyane le ile la eketseha.
Li-isoflavone tsa soya li ka sebetsa ka kotloloho ho li-lymphocyte le ho khothaletsa bokhoni ba phetoho ea lymphocyte bo hlahisitsoeng ke PHA ka 210%.Soy isoflavones e ka ntlafatsa haholo ts'ebetso eohle ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ts'ebetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea litho tsa mammary.Anti classical swine fever antibody maling a likolobe tse emereng sehlopheng sa liteko e eketsehile ka 41%, 'me ka colostrum e eketsehile ka 44%.
Liphello ho liphoofolo tse ruminang
Liphetho li bonts'itse hore li-isoflavone tsa soya li ka ama ka kotloloho ts'ebetso ea li-enzyme tsa mantlha tsa tšilo ea lijo tsa rumen microorganisms le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona ea tšilo ea lijo.Ka vivo, kalafo ea soya isoflavone e ile ea eketsa haholo boemo ba testosterone ba linare tse tona le linku, ea eketsa protheine ea rumen microbial le maemo a felletseng a mafura a mafura, 'me ea ntlafatsa kholo le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea likokoanyana.
Tšusumetso ho liphoofolo tse nyenyane
Nakong e fetileng, ho tsoalisoa ha liphoofolo tse nyenyane ho ne ho qala ka mor'a ho tsoaloa, empa ka khopolo, e ne e se e le morao haholo.Liteko li ile tsa bontša hore phekolo ea baimana e jalang ka soy isoflavones e seng feela e eketsehile lactation, empa hape e ile ea eketsa li-antibodies tsa bakhachane ka lebese.Khōlo ea malinyane a colostrum e eketsehile ka 11%, 'me sekhahla sa ho phela ha malinyane a matsatsi a 20 se eketsehile ka 7.25% (96.2% vs 89.7%);phaello ea letsatsi le letsatsi, testosterone le khalsiamo ea mali ea likolobe tse tona tse khoesitsoeng li eketsehile ka 59.15%, 18.41% le 17.92%, ka ho latellana, ha likolobe tse tšehali tse khoesitsoeng li eketsehile ka 5 mg / kg soy isoflavones 39%, - 6. 86%, 6 47%.Sena se bula tsela e ncha ea ho ikatisa likolobe.
Li-isoflavone tsa Aglycon Soy
Li-isoflavone tsa soya lijong tsa soya le soya li fumaneha haholo ka sebopeho sa glycoside, e sa monyeng habonolo ke 'mele oa motho.Ha ho bapisoa le li-isoflavone tsa glucoside, li-isoflavone tsa soya tsa mahala li na le tšebetso e phahameng hobane li ka monngoa ke 'mele oa motho ka kotloloho.Ho fihlela hajoale, li-isoflavone tse 9 le li-glucoside tse tharo tse tsamaisanang (ke hore li-isoflavone tsa mahala, tse tsejoang hape e le li-glucosides) li qheletsoe ka thoko ho soya.
Li-Isoflavone ke mofuta oa metabolites ea bobeli e entsoeng kholong ea soya, haholo kokoana-hloko le lijong tsa soya tsa peo ea soya.Li-Isoflavone li kenyelletsa daidzein, linaoa tsa soya glycoside, genistein, genistein, daidzein le soya.Li-isoflavone tsa tlhaho hangata li sebopeho sa β - glucoside, e ka hlahisoang ka hydrolyze ho li-isoflavone tsa mahala tlasa ts'ebetso ea li-isoflavone tse fapaneng tsa glucosidase.7, Daidzein (daidzein, eo hape e tsejoang e le daidzein) ke e 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tse sebetsang ka har'a isoflavone ea soya.Hoa hlokomeleha hore e na le mesebetsi e mengata ea fisioloji 'meleng oa motho.Ho kenngoa ha Daidzein 'meleng oa motho haholo-holo ho tsoa litseleng tse peli: liposoluble glycosides e ka kenngoa ka ho toba ho tloha maleng a manyenyane;glycosides ka sebōpeho sa glycosides e ke ke ea feta leboteng la mala a manyenyane, empa e ke ke ea kenngoa ka lerako la mala a manyenyane E hydrolyzed ke glucosidase ka colon ho hlahisa glycoside 'me e kenngoa ke mala.Liphetho tsa liteko tsa batho li bonts'itse hore li-isoflavone tsa soya li monyehile haholo ka maleng, mme sekhahla sa ho monya e ne e le 10-40%.Li-isoflavone tsa soya li ile tsa kenngoa ke microvilli, 'me karolo e nyenyane ea kenngoa ka har'a mala a mala,' me ea kenya letsoho ho potoloha sebete le bile.Bongata ba tsona li ile tsa senyeha 'me tsa sebelisoa ke likokoana-hloko tse ka maleng ka heterocyclic lysis,' me lihlahisoa li ne li ka kenngoa maling.Li-isoflavone tse nang le metabolic li ntšoa ka moroto.
Li-isoflavone tsa soya li fumaneha haholo ka sebopeho sa glucosides, ha ho monya le metabolism ea soy isoflavone 'meleng oa motho li etsoa ka sebopeho sa soy isoflavone ea mahala.Ka hona, li-isoflavone tsa mahala le tsona li na le lebitso la "isoflavone e sebetsang ea soya".
Soy isoflavones e qhibilihang ka metsing 10%
Nako ea poso: Apr-02-2021
